论文部分内容阅读
从1871年至1888年,H·V·赫姆霍兹(H·V·Helmholtz)在柏林大学担任物理学教授。在此期间,全世界许多物理学家聚集到柏林,在赫姆霍兹的领导下学习物理学和做物理研究工作。这些科学家有德国的物理学家M·普朗克(M·Planck),H·凯泽尔(H·kayser),E·戈尔德施泰因(E·Goldstein),W·维恩(W·Wien)和H·赫茨(H·Hertz),美国科学家H·罗兰(H·Rowland),A·A·米切尔森(A·A·Michelson)和M·普平(M·Pupin)。赫姆霍兹与这些人在科学上和个人之间的相互影响,以及合作研究,都显示出赫姆霍兹不愧为19世纪公认的、杰出的物理学良师。他的思想和他的学生对19世纪末期和20世纪初期物理学的发展都起了重要的作用。
From 1871 to 1888, HM Helmholtz served as a professor of physics at the University of Berlin. During this period, many physicists from around the world gathered in Berlin to study physics and physics research under the leadership of Helmholtz. These scientists include the German physicists M Planck, H. Kayser, E. Goldstein, W. Wien Wien and H. Hertz, American scientists H Rowland, A. Michelson and M. Pupin, . The scientific and individual interactions between Helmholtz and these people, as well as collaborative research, show that Helmholtz deserves to be recognized as an outstanding physics teacher in the 19th century. His thoughts and his students played an important role in the development of physics in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.