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从辨证唯物主义的角度深入分析了当前我国实行的耕地保护和退耕还林的辨证关系,指出退耕还林与耕地保护均是构筑国土安全的重要组成部分,退耕还林是改善生态环境、维护国土生态安全的重要举措;耕地保护则是保障国家耕地和粮食安全,维系大局稳定的战略性问题。耕地保护是退耕还林的基础和前提,退耕还林是耕地保护的辅助和保障。要实现耕地保护和退耕还林的协同发展,必须正确认识和处理好二者的辨证关系,统筹规划,是耕地保护与退耕还林协同发展的基础;切实保护农民权益,是耕地保护与退耕还林协同发展的关键;因时、因地、因势制宜,是耕地保护与退耕还林协同发展的保障。
From the perspective of dialectical materialism, the dialectical relationship between cultivated land protection and returning farmland to forest in our country is deeply analyzed. It is pointed out that returning farmland to forestland and farmland protection all are important components of building homeland security. Returning farmland to forestland is the key to improving the ecological environment and safeguarding the national territory Ecological security is an important measure; arable land protection is to protect the country’s arable land and food security, maintaining the overall stability of the strategic issues. Cultivated land protection is the basis and premise of returning farmland to forests. Returning farmland to forests is the auxiliary and safeguard of cultivated land protection. To achieve the coordinated development of cultivated land protection and returning farmland to forest, we must correctly understand and deal with the dialectical relationship between the two and make overall plans. It is the basis for the coordinated development of cultivated land protection and returning farmland to forest. To protect the rights and interests of farmers is the key to protecting and reusing cultivated land The key to the synergetic development of the forest is the guarantee of the coordinated development of the cultivated land protection and the conversion of cropland to forest because of the time, the place and the circumstances.