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日本传统艺术内容丰富,形式纷繁。笔者用艺术学理论的分析方法,阐述了日本传统艺术的五个特性:“崇尚原始自然信仰”是其生成特性;“主客体浑然合一”是其创造特性;“意蕴深远”是其作品特性;“重在感知和体验”是其接受特性;“重在复制模式”是其传承特性。在阐述中,笔者从日本的雕塑、雅乐、大和绘、能乐、庭园、茶道、花道、歌舞伎、浮世绘、煎茶道等传统艺术的历史和实践中,引用了大量的事例作为实证的材料。
Japanese traditional art is rich in content and in various forms. The author analyzes the five characteristics of Japanese traditional art by using the analysis method of art theory: “Advocating Primitive Natural Belief” is its generative characteristics; “Subjectivity and unity” are its creative characteristics; “Meaningful and far-reaching” is its work characteristics ; “Focus on perception and experience” is its acceptance characteristics; “emphasis on copy mode” is its inheritance. In the elaboration, the author cites a large number of examples from the history and practice of Japanese traditional art such as sculpture, Alley, Yamato painting, music, garden, tea ceremony, flower road, kabuki, ukiyoe, material.