一、营造自主学习的和谐氛围教师要从学生的认知特点出发,运用新颖、多样的教学手段,使课堂教学趣味化、游戏化、生活化、情境化,才能激发学生的学习兴趣。学生的学习兴趣浓厚了,在宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围中才能积极踊跃地参与课堂教学活动,在自主学习中敢于表达,大胆质疑,提出不同看法。同时教师也要宽容学生的错误,才能让学生从小养成独立自主学习的好习惯。二、加强语言知识和技能训练要想让学生对英语的学习保持一种积极的兴趣,最重要的是学习学会学习,体验到成功的乐趣。因此,无论在课堂教学中还是在课外辅导 First, to create a harmonious atmosphere of independent learning Teacher from the cognitive characteristics of students, using innovative and diverse teaching methods, classroom teaching fun, gamification, life, contextualization, to stimulate students interest in learning. Students have a keen interest in learning, actively and actively participate in classroom teaching activities in a relaxed, democratic and harmonious teaching atmosphere, dare to express themselves in self-directed learning, boldly question and make different opinions. At the same time, teachers should also tolerate students’ mistakes in order to enable students to develop self-learning good habits from an early age. Second, to strengthen language knowledge and skills training To enable students to maintain a positive interest in English learning, the most important thing is to learn to learn to experience the fun of success. Therefore, whether in classroom teaching or in tutoring