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一、引言子女因他人违法行为致死时,双亲在一般情况下能够在违法致死诉讼中得到伤害赔偿费。非法致死诉讼目前在美国是完全有制定法可依的。美国各州都有非法致死条例。本文将讨论这些条例和适用这些条例裁决的一些案例,旨在确定遗弃子女和对子女不抚养的父母在何种情况下可以取得其子女死亡的赔偿费以及在何种情况下不能取得。美国大多数州关于违法致死条例是以(英国)《坎皮尔法》为兰本的。——该法原来是1846年英国制定法,规定父母对因他人违法侵害使其子女死亡时可以起诉请求赔偿。而美国的这些条例都是按死者在世亲人蒙受的损失判给伤害赔偿费。条例一般都指明哪些亲属和死者的其他有关人员可以取得赔偿费。所有条例都规定由被指定人取得其经济损失的赔偿,如社会损失、配偶权力的损失,陪伴的损失的赔偿。有的条例甚至规定肇事者付出惩罚性伤害赔偿费。
I. INTRODUCTION In the ordinary circumstances, parents may be able to receive compensation for damages in the lawsuit of death if their children were killed due to other people’s illegal behaviors. The lawsuit of unlawful death in the United States is completely law-based. U.S. states have illegal fatalities. This article will discuss these and some of the cases to which these regulations apply, aiming to determine under what circumstances, and under what circumstances, compensation for the death of children who are abandoned and their children not dependent. Most states in the United States on the death of the Ordinance is based on (British) “Campillere Act” orchid version. - This law turned out to be a British enacted law of 1846, which stipulated that parents could sue for compensation for the death of their children because of infringement by others. The United States these regulations are based on the deceased’s loved ones suffered damage compensation award. The ordinances generally indicate which relatives and other persons concerned with the deceased may be able to obtain compensation. All Ordinances prescribe compensation for the financial loss suffered by the appointee, such as social loss, loss of spouse’s power, and companionship’s loss. Some regulations even stipulate that the perpetrators pay punitive damages.