国家治理现代化视阈下的伊斯兰教中国化新实践——以宁夏吴忠市民族宗教工作经验为例

来源 :世界宗教研究 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jianbin0703
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在国家治理现代化视阈下,宁夏吴忠市在民族宗教工作中推进伊斯兰教中国化的新实践,既是民族宗教工作的一项重要内容,也是地方治理中的一个重要环节,既是一种治国理政的工作经验,也是国家治理现代化理论体系中的一种地方性知识。推进伊斯兰教中国化,不仅仅是党和政府的工作,它应当是社会治理主体共同参与的结果,吴忠新实践的一个重要特点是社会治理主体的多元化。坚持党的领导,坚持政府依法对宗教事务管理是吴忠新实践的前提和根本保证;充分发挥宗教组织在新实践中的积极作用是吴忠新实践的重要环节;发挥宗教人士和信教群众在新实践中的积极作用是吴忠新实践的社会主体和群众基础。吴忠经验是一种地方性的知识,由于我国是一个统一的多民族国家,不同地区和不同民族区域的地方性存在很大差异,国家治理必须与地方性知识联系在一起,从各地区和各民族的实际出发,汲取地方性知识的营养,使之成为国家治理经验的有效部分。从国家治理现代化的视阈,以问题为导向,把理论和实践结合起来,从“实然”和“应然”两个角度对吴忠市推进伊斯兰教中国化的新实践既做“是什么”的田野工作,又做“为什么”的价值分析,从而把“是什么”“为什么”“怎么做”有机地结合起来,这是一个新的研究视角,应当给予积极的关注和探索。 Under the threshold of modernization of state governance, Wuzhong City, Ningxia, a new practice to promote the sinicization of Islam in ethnic and religious work is not only an important part of ethnic and religious work, but also an important link in local governance. His work experience is also a kind of local knowledge in the theoretical system of state governance modernization. To promote the sinicization of Islam is not only the work of the party and the government, it should be the result of the common participation of the main body of social governance. An important feature of Wuzhong’s new practice is the diversification of the main body of social governance. Adhering to the party’s leadership and insisting that the administration of religious affairs by the government according to law is the prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for Wu’s new practice; giving full play to the active role of religious organizations in the new practice is an important part of Wu’s new practice; giving full play to the new practice of religious figures and religious believers In the active role of Wu Zhongxin is the practice of social subjects and mass base. Wuzhong experience is a kind of local knowledge. As China is a unified multi-ethnic country, there are great differences in the localities between different regions and ethnic regions. State governance must be linked with local knowledge, and from all regions and regions The reality of the nation, drawing on the nutrition of local knowledge, making it an effective part of the state’s governance experience. From the perspective of modernization of state governance, problem-oriented, the combination of theory and practice, the new practice of promoting the sinicization of Islam in Wuzhong from both “real” and “shoulds” perspective Research perspective, should give positive attention and exploration.
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