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苏联东欧国家在研究生产和运用机器人方面,同西方国家相比,起步较晚。七十年代上半期,仅有苏联和保加利亚的个别工厂车间开始研制机器人。七十年代下半期,特别是进入八十年代以来,各国普遍重视发展工业机器人。苏联和民主德国发展最快,1980年以前,苏联共拥有机器人6,500台。最近4年,产量猛增。1981-84年9月,就生产了29,843台;民主德国从七十年代下半期才开始研制和生产工业机器人,1980年时,已有机器人9,000台,1981-84年9月,又生产出2.6万多台。目前,苏联和民主德国已成为世界上仅次于日本的第二、第三号机器人生产国。到1985年,苏联和民主德国生产
The Eastern European countries in the Soviet Union started late in the study of the production and use of robots compared with Western countries. In the first half of the seventies, only individual factory workshops in the Soviet Union and Bulgaria began to develop robots. Since the second half of the seventies, especially since the 1980s, all countries have generally emphasized the development of industrial robots. The Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Germany witnessed the fastest growth. By 1980, the Soviet Union had 6,500 robots in total. In the last 4 years, production has soared. In 1981-84, it produced 29,843 units. Democrats in Germany started to develop and manufacture industrial robots only from the second half of the 1970s. In 1980, there were 9,000 robots, and in 1981-84, an additional 26,000 Multiple units. At present, the Soviet Union and Democratic Germany have become the second and third largest robot producing countries in the world after Japan. By 1985, the Soviet Union and the Democratic Republic of Germany produced