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目的调查成都体育学院400名大学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质等多个方面的体质健康状况。方法纳入2008～2010年成都体育学院的大一和大二学生的体质健康状况进行对比研究。包括男生234名和女生166名。测量身高、体重、肺活量、立定跳远、握力(男)、坐位体前屈(女)、台阶试验等7项指标。结果成都体育学院学生的身体健康状况处于中等水平,情况良好,并且男生和女生平均身高体重水平优于全国水平。体育专业男生和女生的各项指标均高于非体育专业的学生。影响学生体质健康的因素主要有6种因素,其中参加体育锻炼的兴趣为主要因素。结论学校应提高体育氛围从而确保每位学生每天有1h的体育活动时间,培养学生自身锻炼身体的意识和终生体育的理念。
Objective To investigate the physique and health conditions of 400 college students in Chengdu Institute of Physical Education in physical fitness, physical function, physical fitness and other aspects. Methods A comparative study was conducted on the constitutional health status of freshmen and sophomores in Chengdu Institute of Physical Education from 2008 to 2010. Including 234 boys and 166 girls. Measurement of height, weight, vital capacity, standing long jump, grip (male), sitting body flexion (female), bench tests and other 7 indicators. Results Chengdu Institute of Physical Education students in the state of physical health at a moderate level, in good condition, and boys and girls average height and weight levels better than the national standard. The indexes of PE males and girls are all higher than those of non-majors. There are six main factors affecting students’ physical health, of which the interest in participating in physical exercise is the main factor. Conclusion The school should improve the sports atmosphere so as to ensure that each student has 1 hour of physical activity per day, cultivating students’ awareness of exercising their body and lifelong physical education.