对于当今的中国水墨画来说,文人画是个绕不过去的话题。20世纪中国画坛的几位绘画大师:吴昌硕、齐白石、黄宾虹、潘天寿,皆为传统文人画家,而徐悲鸿、刘海粟、林风眠、李可染这些大家则对中国现代美术史影响巨大。这显示出现代美术所存在的对于文人画所持的两种不同态度,后继者也自然而然地朝着两个路向探索:或继承文人画传统而借古开今,或背离文人画传统而另求生路,这两派各执一词,各有 For today’s Chinese ink painting, literati painting is an irrelevant topic. Many masters of Chinese painting in the 20th century, such as Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, Huang Binhong and Pan Tianshou, are all traditional literati painters. However, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu, Lin Fengmian and Li Keran all have great influence on the history of modern Chinese art. This shows that there are two different attitudes to the literati paintings in modern art. Successors naturally explore the two ways: inheriting the literati tradition and borrowing the ancient ideas from the past or deviating from the literati tradition Each of these two factions has its own word and its own