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文化以文本为载体,文本则是一套建构在语言基础之上的符号系统。文章提出“元文化学”的概念——描述文化的文化学,旨在厘清语言、符号、文本之间的关系。在“元文化学”的框架下,语言从属于符号,符号从属于文本;文本表现为嵌套的符号系统,符号可包括语言符号与非语言符号;狭义语言的结构可用来参与符号系统的建构,作为一种“总体语言”最终生成文本。
Culture is based on text, while text is a set of symbolic systems based on language. The article puts forward the concept of “meta-culture” - a cultural study of culture, aiming to clarify the relations among languages, symbols and texts. Under the framework of “meta-culture”, language is subordinate to symbols and symbols are subordinate to texts; texts are represented as nested symbolic systems, and symbols can include both linguistic and non-linguistic symbols; narrower linguistic structures can be used to participate in the notation system The construction, as an “overall language”, ultimately generates text.