在跨文化交际中 ,交际对象初到一个新的文化背景里 ,由于文化模式的差异 ,在或长或短的时间内往往会产生“文化休克”现象 ,即对异类文化的困惑、排斥与不适应。因此 ,在跨文化交际中 ,若要使交流顺畅地进行 ,除了第二语言的学习 ,还应包括第二文化的习得、接受与融合。 In intercultural communication, communicators first come to a new cultural background. Due to differences in cultural patterns, “cultural shocks” often occur in a long or short period of time, ie confusion, exclusion and rejection of heterogeneous cultures adapt. Therefore, in intercultural communication, if the exchange is to be carried out smoothly, in addition to the second language learning, the acquisition, acceptance and integration of the second culture should also be included.