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大寨大队是太行山上一个普普通通的山村。自然条件和其它土石山区一样,是“山高石头多,出门就爬坡;地无三尺平,陡坡于圪梁。”全大队的8百余亩耕地,分布在“七沟、八梁、一面坡”。解放以前,除70亩沟地以外,梁地坡地缺壠少堰,支离破碎,“三天无雨苗发黄,下点急雨地冲光。”这里真是人穷、地穷、村子穷。有70%的人家在外扛长工、打短工,赶牛放马,讨吃要饭,
Dazhai brigade is an ordinary mountain village on the Taihang Mountains. The natural conditions are the same as those of other mountainous areas. “There are more mountains and more stones, and we climb the slope when we go out. There are no terraces and steep slopes in the mountains.” The entire group of 8 acres of arable land are distributed in “Qigou and Bailiang slope”. Before the liberation, except for 70 mu of gully land, the beam slope lacked the weir and was fragmented. “There was no yellow seedling in the sky for three days, and a rush of rain fell under it.” It is really poor, poor and poor. 70% of people carrying long-term jobs outside, playing short-term workers, horses and horses, begging for dinner,