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目的探讨无创阴道接生技术在初产妇阴道分娩中的应用效果。方法选择的研究对象为2015年1月至2016年1月阶段来我院分娩的100例阴道分娩初产妇,入组的研究对象根据不同的助产技术分为观察组和对照组两组进行对比研究,每组组内50例。观察组产妇无创阴道接生技术进行助娩,对照组产妇采取常规拖肛保护会阴接生技术进行助娩。结果会阴侧切率和会阴裂伤率,观察组产妇均显著低于对照组,比较差异存在统计学意义P<0.05。第二产程时间,观察组产妇与对照组相当,比较差异不存在统计学意义P>0.05;产时疼痛评分,观察组产妇显著低于对照组;比较差异存在统计学意义P<0.05。结论无创阴道接生技术可显著降低阴道分娩初产妇的会阴侧切率及会阴裂伤程度,显著减轻产妇分娩时的疼痛,且不会增加产妇的第二产程时间,对于促进产妇自然分娩具有重要的作用。
Objective To explore the application of noninvasive vaginal delivery in primary vaginal delivery. Methods The subjects selected for the study were 100 cases of vaginal delivery of primipara from January 2015 to January 2016 in our hospital. The subjects were divided into observation group and control group according to different midwifery techniques Study, 50 cases in each group. Observation group of maternal non-invasive vaginal delivery technology to help delivery, the control group of mothers to take conventional anal protection of perineal delivery technology to help delivery. Results The rate of episiotomy and perineal laceration was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The second stage of labor time, the observation group maternal and control group, the difference was not statistically significant P> 0.05; labor pain score, the observation group maternal was significantly lower than the control group; the difference was statistically significant P <0.05. Conclusion Noninvasive vaginal delivery can significantly reduce the incidence of perineal lateral cleavage and perineal laceration of primiparous women during vaginal delivery and significantly reduce the pain during labor and does not increase the second stage of labor, which plays an important role in promoting spontaneous labor .