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目的 :探讨海员睡眠质量与主观疲劳和神经行为反应的关系。方法 :对登陆舰舰员长期海上航行中与休航期及海医学员航行中和平时进行调查 ;结果 :航员航行中和休航期睡眠问卷得分显著低于学员对照 ,自认疲劳分级(RPE)和疲劳评价问卷评分显著高于学员对照 ,神经行为多项测试结果比学员对照差 ;舰员各指标在休航期无显著改善 ;睡眠情况与主观疲劳状况和多项神经行为指标有显著相关。揭示了对航海职业人员加强包括睡眠在内的心理—生理保健的重要性。
Objective: To explore the relationship between sleep quality and subjective fatigue and neurobehavioral response in seafarers. Methods: During the long-term sea voyage and the sea-going period of landing craft and the peacetime of sea medical students, the results showed that the scores of sleeping questionnaires during the voyage and during the seafaring were significantly lower than those of the participants, And fatigue assessment questionnaire score was significantly higher than the student control, neurological behavior of a number of test results than the student control difference; the crew of each indicator no significant improvement in the sailing period; sleep and subjective fatigue status and a number of neurobehavioral indicators were significantly related. Revealed the importance of enhancing the psycho-physical health care for sailing professionals, including sleep.