许多同志认为,所谓集约型增长方式就是提高劳动生产率,就是密集地使用资金和技术,而劳动密集型经济是粗放型的,要转变经济增长方式,就必须抑制劳动密集型产业的发展,建立资金、技术(知识)密集型产业。这种观点是欠科学的,其原因有以下几点: 第一,集约的增长方式不仅是集约地使用劳动,提高劳动生产率,而且是集约地使用各种生产要素,提高所有生产要素的使用效率。它要求我们必须从总和要素生产率而不是仅仅从某种要素生产率的角度来加以判别。例如,如果单纯从劳动生产率来看, Many comrades think that the so-called intensive growth mode is to increase labor productivity by using capital and technology intensively while labor-intensive economy is extensive. To change the mode of economic growth, it is necessary to restrain the development of labor-intensive industries and establish funds , Technology (knowledge) intensive industries. This view is under-developed for the following reasons: First, the intensive mode of growth is not only about using labor intensively and raising labor productivity but also intensively using various factors of production and improving the efficiency of the use of all factors of production . It requires us to distinguish from aggregate factor productivity rather than merely from the point of view of some factor productivity. For example, if you simply look at labor productivity,