目的探讨和总结妇产科腹部手术切口脂肪液化的病因、预防、治疗及护理的措施。方法对宝鸡市妇幼保健院2011年2月-2012年11月妇产科腹部手术后发生切口脂肪液化的60例病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果肥胖、贫血、切口暴露时间过长均为术后切口脂肪液化的高危因素。结论通过给予热疗仪理疗、提高手术技巧、加强营养、局部加压包扎、置引流条等早期干预措施,可有助于预防切口脂肪液化的发生,同时正确而及早治疗可加快手术切口的愈合。 Objective To discuss and summarize the etiology, prevention, treatment and nursing of fat liquefaction in obstetrics and gynecology abdominal incision. Methods The data of 60 cases of incision fat liquefaction after abdominal surgery in Baoji Maternal and Child Health Hospital from February 2011 to November 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Obesity, anemia, incision exposure time are the risk factors for postoperative fat liquefaction. Conclusions Early interventions such as hyperthermia therapy, surgical techniques, nutrition, local bandaging, and drainage may help prevent incision fat liquefaction while correct and early treatment may speed up surgical incision healing .