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目的探讨宫颈癌的发病年龄与临床病理特征的关系。方法将宫颈癌患者204例分为年轻组(≤35岁)和中老年组(>35岁),对其临床特点、病理类型等资料对比分析。结果宫颈癌发病最高组46~50岁,≤35岁占19.60%。≤35岁组临床表现以接触性出血为主,≤Ⅱa期占94.5%,腺癌占10.0%。>35岁组表现以不规则阴道流血和绝经后出血为主。两组临床表现、分期及病理类型有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌年轻化,≤35岁组腺癌发病率较高,临床期别早,预后好。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the age of onset of cervical cancer and clinicopathological features. Methods 204 patients with cervical cancer were divided into young group (≤35 years) and middle-aged and elderly group (> 35 years old), and their clinical features, pathological types and other data were analyzed. Results The highest incidence of cervical cancer 46 to 50 years old, ≤ 35 years accounted for 19.60%. The clinical manifestations of ≤35 years group to contact bleeding, ≤ Ⅱ a period accounted for 94.5%, adenocarcinoma accounted for 10.0%. > 35-year-old group showed irregular vaginal bleeding and postmenopausal bleeding. The clinical manifestations, staging and pathological types of the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The younger the cervical cancer, the incidence of adenocarcinoma in the group of 35 years old is higher, the clinical stage is earlier, the prognosis is good.