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俄中发展贸易和经济合作的一个积极因素,是1992-93年两国的贸易额有很大增长。1993年俄中贸易额达到77亿美元,而前苏联和中国贸易创纪录的一年-1990年的贸易额仅为44亿美元。 俄罗斯和中国转向市场经济的改革,以及两国在对外经济活动方面的自由化进程,为贸易的大发展创造了条件。从1991年年底开始,俄罗斯的法人和自然人均可自由参与对外经济活动,中国也在不断扩大各地区自主进行对外经济活动的权利,获得外贸权的企业和机构的数量也在增长。这一切都对发展两国实业界的伙伴关系起到了推动作用,使彼此的贸易额迅速增长。
A positive factor in the development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China is the large increase in the volume of trade between the two countries in 1992-93. In 1993, Russia-China trade volume reached 7.7 billion U.S. dollars, while the volume of trade between the former Soviet Union and China in record year-1990 was only 4.4 billion U.S. dollars. Russia and China turned to the reform of the market economy and the process of liberalization of foreign economic activities between the two countries, creating conditions for the great development of trade. Since the end of 1991, both legal persons and natural persons in Russia have been free to participate in foreign economic activities. China is also continuously expanding the right to autonomously conduct foreign economic activities in all regions. The number of enterprises and institutions that have acquired foreign trade rights is also growing. All these have played a role in promoting the partnership between the business communities of the two countries and have enabled each other’s trade volume to grow rapidly.