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心理学的历史既古老又年轻。说其古老,是因为从远古时代开始,人们就已经开始探究心理学的奥秘,并产生了朴素的心理学思想。比如,在古代的心理学思想中,中国人认为阴与阳是两种截然相反的宇宙力量,希腊人则认为起主导作用的是上帝、精神力等一些超自然的力量。当然,其中不乏有许多错误的认识,比如在很长的一段历史时期内,人们把心理疾病妖魔化或神秘化,认为是“妖魔作祟”。说其年轻,是因为第一个心理学实验室是1879年冯特在德国莱比锡大学建立的,迄今为止不足150年的时间。第一个心理学实验室的建立,标志着科学心理学的开端,标志着心理学摆脱玄
The history of psychology is old and young. To say that it is ancient is because, from ancient times, people began to explore the mysteries of psychology and produced simple psychological thoughts. For example, in ancient psychology, the Chinese thought that yin and yang were two diametrically opposite forces of the universe, and Greeks believed that supernatural forces such as God and spiritual power dominated the dominant role. Of course, many of them have many wrong understandings. For example, people demonize or mystify mental illness for a long period of time and think of it as “demon mischief.” To say it young is because the first psychology lab was founded in 1879 by Wundt at the University of Leipzig in Germany, which has been less than 150 years so far. The establishment of the first psychology laboratory marks the beginning of science psychology, marking the psychology of getting rid of mystery