近几年,俄罗斯科学院陆续推出了一套由多位俄罗斯汉学家编写的五卷本《中国精神文化大典》。在“语言文学卷”中,在“陶渊明”词条的一开始,词条作者叶·亚·谢列布里亚科夫就引了老汉学家瓦·米·阿列克谢耶夫的一句话:陶渊明“在中国诗歌中所起的作用,大抵相当于我们的普希金在俄国文学中所起的作用”a。较遗憾的是,词条作者此后再未回顾这句让人眼前一亮的引文,且并未对此作出明确的进一步解释。尽管阿列克谢耶夫的说法也许会让我们稍感惊讶, In recent years, the Russian Academy of Sciences has successively launched a set of five volumes of “Chinese Spirit Culture Ceremony” written by many Russian sinologists. In the “Language and Literature Volume”, at the beginning of the entry “Tao Yuanming”, the entry author Ye Ya Sherebriyakov introduced the old scholar Wami Alexey YEVO’s remark: Tao Yuanming “The role played by Chinese poetry is roughly equivalent to what we Pushkin played in Russian literature ” a. Regrettably, the author of the entry has not recalled the impressive citation since then and has not given a clear and further explanation. Although Alexeiyev’s statement may make us a little surprised,