(一) 旅大市从一九四八年开始由劳动群众入股集资办消费合作社,联合手工业者建立手工业供销合作社和生产合作社;一九五五年下半年又对手工业和小商小贩进行了社会主义改造;一九五八年街道居民和职工家属又办起一批街道工厂;这些就构成了我们所说的城市集体所有制企业。多年来这些合作社和小工厂,已有不少发展成为具有定向产品和一定生产规模的大集体企业。粉碎“四人帮”后,这种城市集体所有制经济又有了进一步发展。但是,与兄弟省市相比,旅大市的差距还很大。这里有历史上的原因,也有现行政策和工 (A) Luda Market Since 1948, the masses of the people have started to raise funds to raise funds for consumer cooperatives and handicraftsmen to set up handicraft supply and marketing cooperatives and production cooperatives. In the second half of 1955, handicraftsmen and small-scale retailers were socialized The transformation of doctrine. In 1958, a series of street factories were set up by street residents and the families of their staff members. These constituted what we call the urban collective ownership enterprises. Over the years, these cooperatives and small factories have developed quite a lot into large conglomerates with targeted products and certain production scales. After smashing the “gang of four,” the urban collective ownership economy has further developed. However, compared with the sister provinces and cities, Luda market gap is still large. There are historical reasons here, as well as current policies and workers