临清市位于鲁西北平原,全市80%以上的土质属沙质壤土,全年平均气温13℃,日照充沛,无霜期180—200天,年平均雨量600毫米左右,但分布不均,一般规律是春旱秋涝晚秋又旱。该市是山东省的主要产棉基地之一,群众有丰富的植棉经验。1958—1959两年的棉花生产,在党的正确领导下和总路线的光辉照耀下,获得了连续大跃进,1959年全市四十五万亩棉花,平均亩产皮棉101斤,比1949年的亩产27.7斤,增长2.65倍。凡参观过临清市棉花的同志,都一致认为该市的棉花有这样的特点:株型紧凑,果枝稠密,生长发育均衡,既不狂长又不瘦弱,脱落少,上中下结铃均匀,吐絮早,棉花品质好。从这些特点上就可以了解群众在管理棉花上有一套完整的丰富的经验, Linqing City is located in the northwest of Shandong Province. More than 80% of the city’s soil is sandy loam. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃. The sunshine period is abundant. The frost-free period is 180-200 days. The average annual rainfall is about 600 mm, but the distribution is uneven. The general rule is Spring and autumn fall floods dry autumn. The city is one of the major cotton producing bases in Shandong Province. The masses have rich experience in cotton planting. The two years of cotton production in 1958-1959, under the correct leadership of the party and the glorious shining of the general line, won a series of great leaps. In 1959, the city’s 450,000 acres of cotton produced an average of 101 pounds of lint per mu, more than the 1949 mu Produce 27.7 pounds, an increase of 2.65 times. All comrades who have visited Linqing City cotton have all agreed that the cotton in the city has such characteristics as compact plant type, dense fruit-tree growth, balanced growth and development, neither madness nor thinness, less shedding, even bell up and down , Bolu Xu early, good cotton quality. From these characteristics, we can understand that the masses have a complete set of rich experience in managing cotton,