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认知症状是抑郁症的常见症状,在抑郁发作或缓解期广泛存在,影响患者的预后和功能恢复。然而,在临床实践中,对抑郁症认知症状,尤其是评估与干预方面的重视程度还不够。因此,中华医学会精神医学分会抑郁障碍研究协作组组织业内专家,在综合评价近年国内外相关文献的基础上,参考指南,结合临床实践,编写此共识,希冀为广大临床医生提供借鉴和帮助。“,”Cognitive symptoms are common in major depressive disorder(MDD). These symptoms are prevalent in depressive episodes, affecting the treatment outcomes and functional recovery of MDD patients. However, there is not enough attention to these symptoms in clinical practice, especially the assessment and intervention of cognitive symptoms in MDD. To improve the outcome of MDD patients, experts from the Chinese Academy of Depressive Disorders, Chinese Society of Psychiatry, developed the expert consensus on the assessment and intervention of cognitive symptoms in MDD, based on up-to-date literature and data, and would be helpful for the management of Chinese MDD patients.