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不同明喻词的句法功能不同,这可以从认知语言学上得到解释。以典型特征作为相似点构成的明喻比较简单;以非典型特征构成的比喻比较复杂,有时还需要相应的后续句进行说明或阐释。由于肯定句比否定句处理和理解起来更为容易,更能引起注意,肯定的明喻比否定的明喻要多得多,呈明显的不对称分布。
Different metaphorical words have different syntactic functions, which can be explained from cognitive linguistics. The similes with typical features as similar points are relatively simple. The analogy with atypical features is complicated, and sometimes the corresponding subsequent sentences are needed to explain or explain. Because affirmative sentences are easier and more recognizable than negative sentences are handled and understood, affirmative similes are much more numerous than negative ones, showing a clear asymmetrical distribution.