中国近代商品经济的发展,即中国资产阶级的产生,或中国资本主义萌芽的问题,始于何时?众说纷纭。对解放后的讨论,可归纳为几说:唐代说(孔经纬),宋代说(束世澂),元代说(郑天挺)明代说,清代说或明清说等诸家,不能尽录。1981年5月在南京召开的中国资本主义萌芽问题学术讨论会上,学者们的讨论更加活跃,更加深 The development of China’s modern commodity economy, that is, the emergence of the Chinese bourgeoisie, or the question of the sprouting of Chinese capitalism, began when. There were different opinions. The discussion after the liberation can be summarized as follows: The Tang Dynasty (Kong Jingwei), the Song Dynasty (Chu Shikai), the Yuan Dynasty (Zheng Tianting), the Ming Dynasty said that the Qing Dynasty or Ming and Qing dynasties could not be exhausted. record. At the symposium on the sprouting of Chinese capitalism held in Nanjing in May 1981, the discussions among scholars were more active and deeper.