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公民身份的政治和公共特性决定了公民美德不仅是一种政治美德,它还是公民个体在社会公共生活中应该具备的具有示范意义的公共性美德。政治性与公共性是公民美德的基本特性。作为一种身份美德,公民美德能够使个体以公民之立场理解并参与公共事务,创造并服务于公共利益,支持个体完成公民分内之事,从而自觉地维系公民身份,并确保公民所属政治共同体之发展与凝聚。
The political and public characteristics of citizenship determine that civic virtue is not only a political virtue, but also an exemplary public virtue that civic individuals should possess in public life. Political and public nature are the basic characteristics of civic virtue. As a kind of identity virtue, civic virtue can make individuals understand and participate in public affairs from the standpoint of citizens, create and serve the public interest, and support individuals to complete the civil subdivisions, so as to consciously maintain their citizenship and ensure that the citizen’s political community The development and cohesion.