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★纺织业正逐步走向质量型转变近几年来中国纺织品的出口已从原料型向成品型转变,服装出口值已从80年代初占纺织品总值的41%增加到90年代初的66%,1994年,国内服装销售产值达到2617亿人民币,比改革开放前的1978年增加了40倍;纺织品出口额超过300亿美元。中国纺织业无论产量还是从业人数都已居世界前列。但与出口量相比,中国纺织品的品位还不高,出口量(约占世界的1/7)与出口值(约占世界的1/4)不成正比,今后中国纺织工业要加大深加工的比重。在出口方面,不追求数量的增加,而要偏重质量和档次的提高。
★ The textile industry is gradually shifting towards quality. In recent years, China’s textile exports have changed from raw materials to finished products. Garment export value has increased from 41% of total textile value in the early 1980s to 66% in the early 1990s. 1994 In 2005, the domestic apparel sales reached 261.7 billion yuan, a 40-fold increase over the 1978 before the reform and opening up; textile exports exceeded 30 billion US dollars. China’s textile industry ranks among the top in the world in both output and employment. However, compared with the export volume, the quality of Chinese textiles is not high, and the export volume (about 1/7 of the world) is not proportional to the export value (about 1/4 of the world). In the future, China’s textile industry should increase its deep processing. proportion. In terms of exports, the increase in quality and grades should be emphasized instead of increasing the number.