一、前言在区域经济学和经济地理学领域的一个富有争议性的研究话题是地方政府为了使生产区位多样化(空间关系)以及创造就业(发展的关系)而提供给厂商的经济激励。尽管有关激励政策的文献是很广泛的,但是我们对于政策的有效性仍旧没有一个清晰的理解。美国和欧盟一直都在推进激励政策,以图振兴本地/区域经济发展。根据Wassmer(1994) I. INTRODUCTION A controversial topic in the field of regional economics and economic geography is the economic incentives that local governments provide to manufacturers in order to diversify their production locations (spatial relations) and to create employment (development relations). Although the literature on incentive policies is very broad, we still do not have a clear understanding of the effectiveness of the policies. The United States and the European Union have all along been promoting incentive policies in an attempt to revitalize their local / regional economies. According to Wassmer (1994)