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我国的水库为数众多,据有关统计资料表明大约有81893座。它们分布的区域广,坝型多样。这些水库主要是为农业生产提供灌溉水源,也为人民生活用水和工业用水提供水源,同时为防御洪水灾害也发挥了一定重要作用,然而,由于各种原因,许多水库都不同程度存在一些病险问题,有的是工程本身质量差,有的则是工程老化失修等问题。形成的这些大量病险水库,不仅造成水库不能正常运行,不能充分发挥其效益,而且还严重威胁到下游人民生命财产的安全。这些病险水库急需抓紧除险加固处理。这里论述了水库加固除险的一些控制方法。
There are a large number of reservoirs in our country. According to relevant statistics, there are about 81,893. Their wide area of distribution, dam-diversified. These reservoirs are mainly used to provide irrigation water for agricultural production. They also provide water for domestic and industrial water supplies and also play an important role in preventing flood disasters. However, for many reasons, many reservoirs have varying degrees of risk Problems, some of the quality of the project itself is poor, while others are the project aging disrepair and other issues. The formation of a large number of dangerous reservoirs, not only caused the reservoir can not operate normally, can not give full play to their effectiveness, but also a serious threat to the life and property of the people downstream safety. These dangerous reservoirs urgently need to pay close attention to reinforcement and treatment. Here are some methods of control of reservoir reinforcement.