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甲午惨败,激起了无数国人之扼腕与觉醒。一时之间,众多学子东渡日本。然而学途坎坷,日本政府的故意刁难和侵略野心的不断暴露,导致留日学生一次次的集体归国运动的出现。1905年留日生集体归国运动即为典型。以反对“取缔规则”斗争为契机,他们组织了规模宏大的以维护国家荣誉和自我生存为目标的集体归国运动。此次运动是中国留日学生一次群体意识的集中迸发,并且,通过这场激烈的斗争,进一步加强了留日学生群体间的认同感和归属感,为以后的革命斗争提供了新的尝试,在中国近代留学史上产生了影响深远。
The defeat of Jiawu, aroused the courage and awakening of countless people. Suddenly, many students go to Japan. However, the ups and downs of learning, the continuous deliberation of the Japanese government and the ongoing exposure of aggressive ambitions led to the emergence of collective returnees among Japanese students. In 1905, the returned-for-life group returned to China movement was typical. Taking the anti-“rule of ban” rule as an opportunity, they organized a massive collective repatriation movement with the goal of safeguarding state honor and self-existence. This campaign is a concentrated development of group awareness of students studying in Japan. Through this fierce struggle, the identity and sense of belonging among the student groups in Japan are further strengthened, providing a new attempt for the revolutionary struggle in the future. In the history of modern Chinese studies had a far-reaching impact.