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于慎行是晚明实学思潮的代表人物之一,其批判封建君主专制的思想在我国古代政治思想史上占有重要的地位。于慎行继承民本思想的优良传统,特别强调民众的经济利益,猛烈抨击君主专制。在此基础上,于慎行从三个方面展开对君主专制的批判:批评君权天授的尊君思想;强调“天”与君主之间的感应关系;对相权、宦官及地方相对自治等决定当时政局走向的政治问题深加探讨。
Yu Shenxing is one of the representative figures of the real-learning trend in late Ming Dynasty. His critique of the ideology of feudal monarchy holds an important position in the history of ancient Chinese political thoughts. At the prudence of inheriting the fine tradition of the people-based ideology, with particular emphasis on the economic interests of the people, he severely criticized the monarchy. On this basis, Yu Shen-wei begins the critique of the monarchy from three aspects: criticizing the supreme monarchical thought of the monarchy, emphasizing the inductive relationship between “the monarch” and “the heaven”, the relative autonomy And other political issues that determine the political situation at the time.