论文部分内容阅读
中國地域廣大,河流衆多,水利事業的前途,極其廣闊。這給我國人民提供了無窮盡的可以開發的資源。但是舊中國在水利方面給我們的遺產,也如其他部門一樣,是很薄弱的。特別是在國民黨反動統治的二十多年來,只破壞不建設。因之,各大河流,不但治本問題沒有解决,即修防工程亦十分薄弱,給人民遺留下嚴重的困難和災害。但是,勤勞的中國人民,在中國共產黨毛主席和人民政府領導下,曾不斷地克服了並且將繼續克服這些困難,在敵人不斷破壞與擾亂的環境下,進行了防洪、排水、挖井、開渠和防旱、渡荒等巨大的艱苦工作,取得了很大的成績。現在中央人民政府已經成立,全國即將完全統一,而且在中央人民政府下設立了統一領導水利事業的水利部,水利事業更具備了勝利開展的條件。但是由於戰爭尚未完全結束,人力財力還存在着一定程度的困難,因之,在規定我們水利方針和任務的時候,這一情況也必須考慮在內。根據上述情況,我們對於當前水利建設工作應該提出什麽方針和任務呢?
China is vast in territory and has many rivers. The future of water conservancy is extremely vast. This provides our people with endless resources that can be exploited. However, the legacy China gave to our water conservancy was as weak as that of other departments. Especially in the more than 20 years since the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule, it has only undermined its construction. Therefore, major rivers not only have not solved the root problem, that is, the renovation project has also been very weak, leaving serious difficulties and disasters to the people. However, hard-working Chinese people, under the leadership of Chairman Mao and the people’s government of the Communist Party of China, have continuously overcome and will continue to overcome these difficulties and carry out flood control, drainage and well digging under the continuous destruction and disturbance of the enemy. Drainage and drought relief, crossing the wasteland and other huge hard work, has made great achievements. Now that the Central People’s Government has been established, the entire country is about to be completely unified, and under the Central People’s Government there is a Ministry of Water Resources that has unified leadership over water conservancy. The cause of water conservancy has even more favorable conditions for victory. However, since the war has not yet ended completely, there are still some difficulties in manpower and financial resources. Therefore, this must also be taken into consideration when defining our water policy and tasks. According to the above situation, what principles and tasks should we propose for the current water conservancy construction?