中国古代政法合一,各地行政官员同时也是司法者。官吏们升堂审理案件时,公堂正面总有一块匾额,上面写着“明镜高悬”四个大字。这四个字是怎么来的呢?据西晋葛洪所著《西京杂记》记载:公元前206年,刘邦、项羽灭秦争霸。刘邦率军进入秦朝都城咸阳,在皇宫里,他看到无数的珍宝奇物,大开眼界。其中有一块方镜,长 In ancient China, politics and law were united, and administrative officials in all places were also judicial officials. When officials rose to court to hear the case, there was always a plaque on the front of the courtroom, which read the four characters “Der Spiegel”. How these four words come from? According to the Western Jin Ge Hong “Xijing Miscellanies” records: 206 BC, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu Qin fight hegemony. Liu Bang led troops into the capital of Xianyang Qin Dynasty, in the palace, he saw numerous treasures, eye-opener. There is a square mirror, long