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前言唐高宗总章元年(668年),在唐与新罗联军的联合攻击下,高句丽亡国,其民被大量移住唐朝内地。据史料记载,总章元年(668年)九月,“高句丽王高藏降,世勣执藏及其子福男、德男,大臣男建等二十余万众还京师”。~([1])总章二年(669年)四月,又将高丽遗民28300户,发配江淮、岭南、山南、京西诸州空旷之地。~([2])由于王公贵族大多被安置于长安、洛阳一带,因此目前所发现20方高句丽遗民墓志也都在两地或周边出土。
Foreword Tang Gaozong General Chapter In the first year (668 years), under the joint attack of the Tang and Silla joint forces, Goguryeo died in the country and its people were massively relocated to the hinterland of the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, in the first year of the first year (668), in September, more than 200,000 people, including the Koguryo Highs and the Tibetan Masters, the Deceptic Male and the Minister of Men and Men, also returned to the capital. ~ ([1]) In the second year (669 years), in April, the remaining 30000 women of Korani were sent out to open places in Jianghuai, Lingnan, Shannan and Jingxi provinces. ~ ([2]) Since most of the kings and nobles are placed in the Chang’an and Luoyang areas, so far, 20 epitaphs of Goguryeo dwellers are also unearthed in or around the two places.