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目的调查健康教育对改善居民重点疾病相关知识认知水平的影响。方法调查四类人群,在6月份进行第一次调查后对人群进行健康教育,11月份对原人群进行随访。结果共调查2 588人,其中城镇居民656人,机关事业单位职工876人,企业职工686人,学生670人。在6月份的调查中,台州市人群卫生防病知识知晓率为69.2%,其中城镇居民为65.1%,机关事业单位职工为69.4%,企业单位职工为67.9%。学生的重点疾病相74.5%,慢性病知识知晓率为56.8%,传染病知识知晓率为92.3%。在11月份的调查中,台州市人群重点疾病相关知识知晓率提高到85.6%,其中城镇居民为76.4%,机关事业单位职工为87.8%,企业单位职工为81.7%,学生为95.7%。慢性病知识知晓率上升为79.6%,传染病知识知晓率上升为96.8%。结论健康教育对提高居民重点疾病相关知识知晓率有十分重要的作用。
Objective To investigate the influence of health education on improving the cognition level of residents’ key diseases. Methods Four groups of people were surveyed. After the first survey in June, the population was educated healthily, and the original population was followed up in November. Results A total of 2 588 people were surveyed, including 656 urban residents, 876 staff and workers of institutions and public institutions, 686 enterprise workers and 670 students. In the survey in June, the awareness rate of hygiene and disease prevention knowledge among residents in Taizhou was 69.2%, among which, 65.1% were urban residents, 69.4% were employees of government agencies, and 67.9% of employees of enterprises. 74.5% of students focus on the disease phase, knowledge of chronic disease awareness was 56.8%, knowledge of infectious disease awareness was 92.3%. In the November survey, the awareness rate of key disease-related knowledge of the population in Taizhou was raised to 85.6%, including 76.4% of urban residents, 87.8% of employees in government agencies, 81.7% of employees in enterprises, and 95.7% of students. The awareness rate of chronic disease knowledge rose to 79.6%, and the awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge rose to 96.8%. Conclusions Health education plays an important role in raising the awareness rate of residents’ key diseases.