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清代,皇帝在皇宫以外建有不少处园林,供他们游乐休息之用,其中也设置处理政务的场所,还安排一些重大的政治活动。康乾时期有西山三园、圆明园、三海等处。慈禧太后当政后,圆明园及三园被英法联军焚毁,承德避署山庄由于咸丰皇帝在那里病逝,慈禧也不能去,因此可供她享乐的场所已经很少了。同治皇帝在位时,两宫皇太后垂帘听政,曾力图恢复圆明园,但由于财政困难,朝廷中臣僚反对者甚多,终未能成。光绪
In the Qing Dynasty, the emperor built a number of gardens outside the Imperial Palace for leisure and recreation, setting places for handling government affairs and arranging some major political activities. Kangxi period Xishan three parks, Yuanmingyuan, three seas and other places. After the Empress Dowager Cixi was in power, the Summer Palace and the Three Gardens were burned down by the British and French Forces. As the Xianfeng emperor died there, the Empress Dowager could not go any further. Therefore, few places were available for her pleasure. When the Tongzhi Emperor was in power, the Empress Dowager Liangshen stopped the curtain and tried to restore Yuanmingyuan. However, due to financial difficulties, the opposition officials in the court were numerous and could not succeed. Guangxu