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据世界银行对184个国家和地区的统计,1977年世界上14％的最富有者的收入约占世界总收入的60％,而21％最穷的人的收入却不到世界总收入的2％,贫富之间的差距在不断扩大。世界银行把这184个国家和地区1977年按人口平均的国民生产总值的多少,划为最贫穷的、贫穷的、中等的、富的、最富的五类。按人口平均不到200美元的最贫穷国家有21个,其中非洲13个,亚洲8个,总人口8.56亿,国民生产总值1,260亿美元,还不到西德的四分之一,只占全世界国民生产总值的1.6％。这类国家中最高的为尼日尔(190美元);以下依次为几内亚比绍、科摩罗、印度、卢旺达、斯里兰卡、佛得角、马拉维、缅甸、莫桑比克、上沃尔特、
According to the World Bank’s statistics on 184 countries and territories, the world’s 14% of the richest people accounted for 60% of the world’s total income in 1977, while the poorest 21% received less than 2% of the world’s total income %, The gap between rich and poor is constantly expanding. The World Bank has classified the 184 countries and regions as the poorest, poorest, medium, rich and richest five of GNP by population in 1977. Twenty-one of the poorest countries, with an average population of less than 200 U.S. dollars, of which 13 are in Africa and 8 in Asia, with a total population of 856 million and a GDP of 126 billion U.S. dollars, less than a quarter of West Germany, accounting for only 1.6% of the world’s GNP. The highest of these countries is Niger ($ 190), followed by Guinea-Bissau, the Comoros, India, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Cape Verde, Malawi, Myanmar, Mozambique, Upper-Walter,