地学论文与其他学科相比,具有研究地域、资助方和审稿周期差异等特点。这导致审稿过程中在论文作者、审稿人及期刊编辑之间产生利益冲突。文章从观点差异、研究地域、资助方和审稿周期角度分别阐述利益冲突的表现形式。认为建立相应的审核机制和屏蔽机制,同时利用现在网络和软件等方式,对稿件审核进行追踪,从而最大限度地规避利益冲突。 Compared with other disciplines, the essay has the characteristics of research area, sponsor and reviewing period difference. This led to a conflict of interest between the authors, reviewers and journal editors during the review process. The article elaborates the manifestations of conflicts of interest from the perspectives of differences in perspectives, research areas, sponsors and reviewers. It believes that the establishment of the appropriate audit mechanism and screening mechanism, while using the current network and software, etc., to track the manuscript review, so as to maximize the avoidance of conflicts of interest.