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借助全球价值链和全球生产网络理论,用于研究运动员跨国流动的特征与作用机制。以加纳足球运动员的生产和出口为案例,纳入全球价值链的理论框架,描绘出这些球员流动的主要特征,以及运动员跨国流动的体制环境和作用机制。研究结论:在过去的20年时间里,越来越多的加纳足球运动员取得了成功,不仅局限于西非国家的联赛中。这个过程反映了职业俱乐部中足球劳动力的全球化过程,不只是欧洲球队,所有的球队都在全球范围内寻求高技能人才,这也是全球价值链和生产网所带来的一个结果。全球价值链和生产网将加纳和世界各球队联系在一起,并包括对足球人才的鉴定、训练、出口和消费的分析。
With the help of global value chain and global production network theory, it is used to study the characteristics and mechanism of transnational mobility of athletes. Taking the production and export of Ghanaian football players as an example, this paper incorporates the theoretical framework of global value chain and depicts the main characteristics of these players’ mobility and the institutional environment and mechanism of transnational movement of athletes. Findings: In the past 20 years, more and more Ghanaian football players have achieved success not only in the league matches of the West African countries. This process reflects the globalization of the soccer workforce in professional clubs. Not only European teams but also all teams seeking highly skilled personnel on a global scale are the result of global value chains and production networks. GVC and production networks link Ghana with teams around the world and include an analysis of the identification, training, export and consumption of soccer talent.