在社会主义市场经济条件下从事思想政治工作,应学会用经济学原理来审视、解读思想政治工作,这会使我们对一些习以为常的工作现象有全新的认识。 经济人假设与思想政治工作的务实性 巍峨的经济学大厦的基石是“经济人假设”。“经济人假设”告诉我们,每个行为主体都以自利为本性,都会根据成本-收益的计算而选择实现自身利益的最佳方案。在长期的计划经济体制中,我们否认“经济人”的存在,制止“经济人”的活动,赋予了经济行为过多的社会义务和政治含义。改革开放以来,我们逐步按经济规律办事,坦然承认人的经济本性,鼓 Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, engaging in ideological and political work should learn to use economic principles to examine and interpret ideological and political work. This will enable us to have a new understanding of some common phenomenon of work. The hypothesis of the economists and the pragmatism of ideological and political work The cornerstone of the majestic economics building is the hypothesis of the economists. The hypothesis of “economic man” tells us that each actor is self-serving and will choose the best solution to realize his own interests according to the calculation of cost-benefit. In the long-term planned economic system, we deny the existence of “economic man”, stop the activities of “economic man”, and give social obligations and political implication of excessive economic behavior. Since the reform and opening up, we have gradually stepped up according to economic laws and frankly acknowledged the economic nature of mankind. Drum