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在我国正积极推动区域电力市场建设的背景下,详细研究了区域统一市场和区域共同市场2种不同模式的经济机理,并定量化地研究了在需求弹性和需求刚性条件下,以上2种模式的区域资源优化配置效率、社会剩余的变化规律、特点和适用范围。市场效率的对比结果表明:在需求具有弹性的双边开放市场中,区域统一市场的资源配置效率高于区域共同市场;而在负荷刚性的发电侧单独开放市场中,这2种模式能够获得相同的资源优化配置效率。
Under the background that our country is actively promoting the construction of regional power market, we have studied in detail the economic mechanism of two different modes of regional unified market and regional common market, and studied quantitatively the above two models under the conditions of demand elasticity and demand rigidity The efficiency of regional allocation of resources, the changing rules, characteristics and scope of social surplus. The comparison of market efficiency shows that: in the bilateral open market with flexible demand, the resource allocation efficiency in the regional unified market is higher than that in the regional common market; while in the open load-side independent power generation market, the two models can obtain the same Resource Optimization Configuration efficiency.