社会主义公有制理论,是马克思、恩格斯创立的.他们运用生产关系一定要适合生产力性质的唯物史观,分析了资本主义社会的基本矛盾——生产社会化与资本主义私人占有制之间的矛盾,得出了要用生产资料公有制代替资本主义私有制的客观必然性,即资本主义这一矛盾只有通过这样的途径来解决:“在事实上承认现代生产力的本性,因而也就是使生产、占有和交换的方式同生产资料的社会性相适应.”换言之,这就是适应于现代生产力的本性,实现公有制关系的社会化,这是马克思公有制理论的核心问题,乃 The theory of public ownership of socialism was founded by Marx and Engels, who used the historical materialism that the relations of production must fit the nature of productive forces, analyzed the basic contradictions of capitalist society - the contradiction between socialization of production and the private ownership of capitalism, Came to an objective necessity of replacing the capitalist private ownership with the public ownership of the means of production, that is, the contradiction between capitalism can be solved only by “admitting in fact the nature of modern productive forces and thus the production, possession and exchange In the same way as the sociality of the means of production. ”In other words, this is the nature of adaptation to the nature of modern productive forces and the socialization of public-public relations, which is the central issue of Marx’s theory of public ownership