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1939年春,周恩来副主席代表党中央到新四军视察。当时,虽已国共合作、统一抗战,但国民党顽固派却是假抗战、真反共,处处制造摩擦,破坏统一战线。为安全起见,周副主席决定以实行统战后担任的国民革命军政治部副部长的公开身份,对国共双方的抗战部队进行全面视察。他在叶挺军长的陪同下,从延安飞重庆,经桂林到武汉;先去南昌国民党三战
In the spring of 1939, Vice Premier Zhou Enlai inspected the New Fourth Army on behalf of the Central Party Committee. At that time, despite the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the unification of the war of resistance, the diehards of the Kuomintang actually faked the war of resistance against Japan and the anti-communists, making friction everywhere and undermining the united front. For security reasons, Vice Chairman Zhou decided to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the anti-Japanese armed forces of the KMT and the CPC on the basis of the public identity of the deputy minister of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army after the implementation of the United Front. He was accompanied by Ye Tingjun, flying from Yenan to Chongqing and Guilin to Wuhan. First, he went to Nanking’s Kuomintang for the third battle