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本文通过新制度经济学与社会学视角对产权界定的比较分析,认为集体林权建构与重组过程中经济权利的划分并非一个简单的过程,而是受各种社会关系条件的约束,不但遵循着传统乡村社会的运行规则,还受着市场经济环境中经济活动运行所遵循的市场逻辑的制约。集体林权改革应该为农村消除贫困、吸纳就业、维护农民生计、加强农村社会资本、保护自然资源等提供支持;应该从注重效率、以明晰产权为中心的产权界定思路向效率公平型的综合型农村社会发展思路转变。
This article analyzes the definition of property rights from the perspective of new institutional economics and sociology, and concludes that the division of economic rights in the construction and reorganization of collective forest rights is not a simple process, but is constrained by various social conditions, not only following The operating rules of traditional rural society are also subject to the market logic that economic activities in the market economy follow. Collective forest tenure reform should provide support to rural areas to eliminate poverty, attract employment, safeguard the livelihood of peasants, strengthen social capital in rural areas and protect natural resources. The reform should focus on the definition of property rights centered on clear property rights, Rural social development ideas change.