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陈独秀是20世纪中国近现代史上一位颇有争议的重要人物,他的一生与政治运动密切相联而又纠葛不断,其一生的复杂线条注定了其身后评价问题的曲折性和复杂性。自20世纪80年代以来,陈独秀评价问题一直是“陈独秀研究热”中一个备受关注的焦点,20多年来,特别是进入新世纪以来,随着大量历史档案的解密和研究的深入,学界在陈独秀评价问题的研究上取得了很大的进展,摘去了长期扣在他头上的“右倾投降主义”的帽子,比较客观地还原了陈独秀在中国现代历史上的应有位置。
Chen Duxiu was a controversial and important figure in the modern history of China in the 20th century. His life was inextricably linked with the political movement. The complicated lines of his life dictate the tortuosity and complexity of the issues behind his evaluation. Since the 1980s, the evaluation problem of Chen Duxiu has always been a focus of attention in Chen Duxiu’s research fever. Over the past 20 years, especially since the beginning of the new century, as a large number of historical archives have been declassified and deeply studied, The great progress made in the study of Chen Duxiu’s evaluation issues has taken off his “right capitulationist” capitulation, which objectively restored Chen Duxiu’s position in the modern history of China.