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一、物流的概念什么是物流?物流就是物质的流通。“物”是物质资料的简称。它包括生产资料和生活资料。“流通”一般是商品流通,它是生产者向消费者让渡货物的活动。在商品经济条件下,流通是社会再生产过程的重要组成部份。马克思在《资本论》中(第二卷第106页)谈到:商品流通“会引起生产物在空间上的变换,即由一场所到其他场所的现实运动”。指的就是“物流”运动。
First, the concept of logistics What is logistics? Logistics is the circulation of material. “Material” is short for material information. It includes production materials and living materials. “Circulation” is generally the circulation of goods. It is the activity of producers to transfer goods to consumers. Under the conditions of commodity economy, circulation is an important part of the social reproduction process. Marx said in “Das Kapital” (Vol. II, p. 106) that commodity circulation “will cause the transformation of production in space, that is, a movement from one place to another.” Refers to the “logistics” movement.