国民党政府的对日索赔问题从政策制订、具体实施到最后结局都受到美国亚洲政策 ,尤其是美国对日政策转变的严重影响。美国对日政策由惩罚转向扶持 ,为此 ,大幅度地削减日本战争赔偿额度。国民党政府受此政策走势的制约 ,对日索赔政策一步步削弱 ,最后放弃日本战争赔偿。假若离开美国的影响 ,国民党政府的对日索赔肯定不会是今天这个结局 The issue of the Kuomintang government’s claim against Japan has been severely affected by the U.S. Asia policy and the U.S. policy shift toward Japan in particular from policy formulation and implementation to the final outcome. The U.S. policy towards Japan has shifted from punishment to support. As a result, the amount of Japan’s war reparations has been drastically reduced. The Kuomintang government was constrained by the trend of this policy and weakened the claim policy toward Japan step by step, finally giving up the Japanese war reparations. If left unaffected by the United States, the Kuomintang government’s claim against Japan will certainly not be the outcome of today