首发卒中神经损害的严重程度是影响急性卒中病人预后的关键因素,然而有关卒中病人预后研究经常有赖于与之有关的回顾性临床资料。由于资料不完整,其结论往往受到一定限制。加拿大神经病学量表(CNS)是一种可靠有效的前瞻性卒中预后评分系统。根据患者的年龄和首发卒中的评分可在急性卒中发作不久对其远期预后作出评估。为此作者在查阅一系列卒中病人出院记录的基础上参照CNS评分标准制定 The severity of first-episode stroke is a key factor affecting the prognosis of patients with acute stroke, but prognostic studies of stroke patients often rely on retrospective clinical data. Due to incomplete information, the conclusions are often subject to certain restrictions. The Canadian Neurological Inventory (CNS) is a reliable and validated prospective stroke outcome scoring system. Their long-term prognosis can be assessed shortly after the onset of an acute stroke based on the age of the patient and the score of the first stroke. To this end the author in a series of stroke patients discharge records based on the CNS scoring standards formulated