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在当前转型升级和发展方式转变的关键时期,中国政府如何构建有效的R&D政策,扶持企业开展技术创新成为学者们关注的热点。鉴于国外有关政府R&D政策评价的研究成果异常丰硕,而且也形成了较为清晰的实证研究脉络,文章系统探讨了国外学者利用结构性模型研究政府R&D政策的实证沿革,以及在各种实证方法下的最新研究成果,并对国内外相关研究中涉及的实证方法进行了对比分析。
At the critical juncture of the current transformation and upgrading and the transformation of the mode of development, how the Chinese government constructs an effective R & D policy to support enterprises in carrying out technological innovation has become a hot issue for scholars. In view of the unusually plentiful research results of the government R & D policy evaluation in foreign countries, and also a relatively clear empirical research context, this paper systematically explores the empirical evolution of foreign R & D policies by foreign scholars using structural models and empirical evidences from various empirical methods The latest research results, and comparative analysis of the empirical methods involved in related studies at home and abroad.