马克思主义认为,要实现无产阶级的解放,无产阶级政党必须联合一切可以联合的政党。《共产党宣言》指出,“共产党人到处都努力争取全世界民主政党之间的团结和协调”。①在如何联合其他政党问题上,马克思、恩格斯提出了坚持政党之间的平等和独立等等。马克思主义关于多党合作理论的内容是很丰富的。中国共产党在领导中国革命、建设和改革的过程中,创造性地运 Marxism holds that proletarian parties must unite all parties that can be united in order to achieve the emancipation of the proletariat. The “Communist Manifesto” states that “Communists strive for solidarity and coordination among democratic parties throughout the world.” On the issue of how to unite with other political parties, Marx and Engels put forward the principle of upholding the equality and independence among political parties and so on. The content of Marxist theory on multi-party cooperation is very rich. The Chinese Communist Party has creatively transported its leadership in the process of China’s revolution, construction and reform